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Citrus Tour Safaris
The Victoria Nile forcing through a narrow gorge at Murchison Falls

Uganda

Murchison Falls National Park

The Nile forced through an eight-metre-wide gorge

Murchison Falls is Uganda's largest national park, and its centrepiece is one of the most violent stretches of water in Africa. The Victoria Nile is squeezed through an eight-metre-wide gorge and drops 45 metres into the water below. The roar carries a long way, and standing at the top of the falls is a genuinely physical experience. The park divides along the river: open savannah and borassus palm country to the north, where the game drives are, and thicker woodland to the south. A launch cruise upstream from Paraa to the base of the falls passes hippo pods, enormous Nile crocodile and elephant on the banks, and is the best way to see the park's wildlife concentrated along the water.

Why visit Murchison Falls

  • The falls themselves, where the Victoria Nile is compressed into an eight-metre-wide gorge.
  • A launch cruise to the base of the falls, past hippo, crocodile and elephant on the riverbanks.
  • Rothschild's giraffe on the northern savannah, a subspecies that has been the focus of a major recovery effort.
  • Uganda's largest national park, with open country that game-drives well.

Wildlife

Elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard, Rothschild's giraffe, Uganda kob, hartebeest, oribi and waterbuck on the northern savannah. Very large hippo and Nile crocodile populations along the river. Birdlife is excellent, and the Albert delta area is one of the more reliable places in Uganda to look for the shoebill. There are no rhino in the park — Uganda's reintroduced rhino are at the Ziwa sanctuary south of here.

  • Rothschild's giraffe on the northern bank
  • Very large Nile crocodile below the falls
  • Dense hippo pods along the Victoria Nile
  • Lion and leopard on the northern savannah
  • Shoebill in the Albert delta

Best time to visit

December to February and June to September are driest and give the best game viewing and road conditions. The falls run powerfully year-round.

December–February and June–September.

Things to do

Launch cruise to the falls
A boat trip upstream from Paraa to the base of the falls — the park's signature activity, normally an optional extra.
Top of the falls walk
A short, steep walk to the point where the Nile forces through the gorge.
Northern savannah game drives
Morning drives for giraffe, lion, kob and elephant in borassus palm country.
Shoebill search in the delta
A specialist boat trip towards Lake Albert, arranged separately.

How long to stay

Two nights covers a launch cruise, the top of the falls and a proper game drive. One night is very tight given how long the drive from Entebbe or Kibale is.

What it combines with

Murchison Falls is the northern anchor of the longer Uganda circuits, usually reached via the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and followed by Kibale and Queen Elizabeth.

Planning questions

Common questions about Murchison Falls

Is the boat cruise at Murchison Falls worth it?

It is the best thing in the park. The cruise concentrates hippo, crocodile, elephant and birdlife along the riverbanks and finishes beneath the falls themselves. If it is not already in your quotation, it is worth adding.

Are there rhino at Murchison Falls?

No. Uganda's rhino were wiped out and the reintroduced population lives at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, roughly two hours south of the park. Most itineraries stop at Ziwa on the way north, which is why the two often appear together.

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